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Norilsk - closed city at the end of the world

Norilsk is one of the most north-lying cities in the world. It was established in 1935 as one of the Gulag camps [system of forced labor camps - perm]. Today, while living in the more than 100 thousand. people are closed to foreigners. cheap web hosting Free Phone Cards Norilsk was founded in 1935 on the grounds that as it turned out very rich in nickel ore, copper and platinum, and highly valuable coal. Five kilograms of hafnium which are mined in Norilsk two thirds of world production of raw material. Unfortunately at the beginning of the prisoners, and now residents of the city Norilsk is it for 70 parallel, thus there exists the phenomenon of day and polar night (ongoing after 67 days, respectively). Children to develop properly it must expose quartz lamps. The average temperature is -7 degrees Celsius. In winter, which lasts for 9 months there is frost coming down to -60 deg C. Practically all the city life is subordinated to the functioning of the combine Norilsk Nickel, which produces 500 thousand. tons of copper, nickel, and the same number of 2 million tons of sulfur dioxide. For this reason, the city is listed as the most polluted places on Earth, according to the organization of Blacksmith Institute.